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Key functions

Back Office

Non-customer-facing functions that render administrative, technical and other support services within a bank.

Examples:
  • Loan operations
  • Treasury executions and settlements
  • Trade support operations
  • Support functions, e.g. human resources, administration, IT, financial control

Middle Office

Support for the front office’s operation.

Examples:
  • Risk management
  • Legal and regulatory compliance
  • Corporate strategy management
  • Product control
  • Product innovation

Front Office

Customer-facing business units generating revenue for the bank.

Examples:
  • Credit marketing
  • Customer relationship management
  • Financial advisory and investment planning
  • Branch office management
  • Trading and sales
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Back Office
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Middle Office
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Front Office
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